Ballyuzek, the brand new army governor off Torgay Part, showcased a couple top features of ong the latest Kazakhs

We know regarding it from the really works from Russian experts whom explained her or him

Having a particular sector of females, they truly became a launching pad and you may an excellent springboard due to their coming products. Last but not least, this new ladies divisions assisted every woman to realize their rights and you may place in neighborhood. Without a doubt, while the throughout the nation, on 1930s there’s particular formalism from the activity off the ladies’ departments. But in general, regarding pre-combat period, those activities of the women’s divisions had been currently enjoying efficiency: a layer of women just who held ranks within the state establishments, manage procedures, as well as gained studies is actually molded.

Exactly what had been the ways having modernizing friends and you will matrimony thinking and you will instilling the fresh new informative, sanitary, and you can medical methods inside the Kazakh people?

Levshin showcased one to before kalym was paid down, the marriage will not take place

Once i said, the fresh Kazakhs got their program out-of members of the family and you can wedding affairs. Instance, A good. L. F. The initial element ‘s the forced nature of the relationships. The second reason is the payment regarding kalym since the a grounds for y try enjoy one of several Kazakhs, there has also been amengerism. The Bolsheviks knew this new purely procedure aspects of kalym: “from the cradle marketed and you will bought for kalym.” They saw for the polygamy an unequal relationship ranging from one and you can a lady, “a slave into uncomfortable culture out of polygamy,” therefore the quintessence of powerlessness try the latest customized away from amengerism: “since anything passed away adopting the loss of the woman husband through the nearest and dearest range.”

Through to arriving at fuel, this new mieД‡ wglД…d w linku Bolsheviks started initially to endeavor the outdated community on areas out-of loved ones and matrimony relationships from the implementing many legislative serves. Inside Kazakhstan this type of included new Decree of your own Main Executive Panel additionally the Council out-of People’s Commissars of your own KASSR “Towards Cancellation out-of Kalym” (1920), the fresh new Decree of your Council regarding Mans Commissars of your KASSR “For the Relationships Rules of Kyrgyz” old January 17, 1921, and Law “Towards the Punishability out-of Polygamy” (1920). By mid-1920s, the new Bolsheviks had founded judge liability having forced y (1924), as well as for engerism (1925).

Although Bolsheviks demonstrably realized that it actually was impractical to changes brand new perceptions of your Kazakhs in the area of family relations and relationship relations very quickly as a result of abuse. Furthermore, the brand new Bolsheviks spotted the newest exhaustion out of Soviet fairness about face regarding longstanding Kazakh tradition. They know exceptional perform was necessary to alter the thoughts out-of neighborhood-and you can, first off, women-towards the such traces out of community. In the long run, new Bolsheviks was indeed totally aware of the degree of economic reliance out of Kazakh girls into people according to the standards out of nomadic development. Hence, in the fight against dated wedding perceptions, they professionally put variations of agitation and propaganda.

Furthermore, the brand new Bolsheviks establish a key investment, section of which was to determine size awareness as a result of bulk festivals. It needs to be indexed your people from so-titled “yellow celebrations” got long been a great weapon of your Bolsheviks. Malte Rolf, the Italian language scholar who is the writer out of a book into the Soviet holidays, noted that getaways was indeed one another governmental because they “supported so you’re able to popularize info” and you can a specific style of control while they were a means off “manipulating somebody,” and “one of the avenues through which regimen plan is actually accomplished.”

Thus, so you’re able to familiarize females towards information out of socialism, a vacation is actually brought toward ely the fresh Around the world Day of People Professionals, “a symbol of the brand new emancipation away from proletarian ladies.” It actually was brought on the schedule for the 1921; it grew to become prominent from inside the Kazakhstan for the 1923 but did not come across resonance towards the population. Ergo, off 1924 another type of holiday was produced: January 1, 1924, is established as the Kalym Termination Big date. The company and conduct of “ Kalym Cancellation Date” strategy was carried out in conformity having general trend from the growth of the Soviet festive people. There is careful planning plus in what you they accompanied information from the heart. The brand new women’s department was a student in costs of all things. Earliest there were conferences, next solemn presentations-so-titled “yellow feasts”-took place during the Kazakh auls.